Cross-Border Planning Around Gold Coast Airport: Lessons for Regional Governance

By Isara Khanjanasthiti

December 16, 2025

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Cross-Border Planning Around Gold Coast Airport: Lessons for Regional Governance

The Challenge of Jurisdictional Overlap

Aviation infrastructure does not conform to state borders, yet planning policy in Australia remains stubbornly jurisdictional. My doctoral research examined how Gold Coast Airport — straddling the Queensland–New South Wales boundary — has created a complex governance landscape that neither state is fully equipped to manage alone.

Key Findings

The case study revealed three recurring tensions: economic competition between councils, inconsistent land-use zoning on either side of the border, and a near-total absence of formal intergovernmental coordination mechanisms.

Implications for Australian Planning

If Australia is serious about unlocking the economic potential of secondary airports, we need cross-border governance frameworks that match the spatial reality of airport-driven growth.